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Empuraan controversy: Art is not a piable pawn

Posted on 30 March 202530 March 2025 by Pradeep Jayan

In an era when free expression should be our strongest ally, the recent controversy surrounding L2 Empuraan reveals how political pressure is suffocating creativity. The film, which includes references to the 2002 Gujarat riots, has been forced to undergo 17 cuts—a move supposedly aimed at sparing certain sentiments. But in reality, this sanitized version of cinema represents a dangerous capitulation to ideological conformity.

Art has always been a mirror to society—a canvas where the raw, unfiltered truths of our history, struggles, and aspirations are boldly painted. When filmmakers are coerced into removing elements of their work to appease political sensitivities, we lose a vital channel of dissent and discussion. The very essence of art lies in its ability to provoke thought, stir debate, and confront uncomfortable truths. By imposing cuts on L2 Empuraan, decision-makers are not protecting sentiments; they are stifling dialogue and diluting historical narratives.

Critics have argued that the film’s references to the Gujarat riots distort history, and thus warrant censorship. Yet this argument is nothing short of a feeble attempt to control narratives. History is messy, painful, and contested. No piece of art can claim absolute objectivity when dealing with events as complex as communal riots. To expect a film to present an unblemished, palatable version of history is to misunderstand both art and the human experience. Art must be allowed to explore, question, and even disrupt historical narratives without being muzzled by the fear of offending a vocal minority.

The decision to alter L2 Empuraan is symptomatic of a broader trend where artistic integrity is sacrificed at the altar of political expediency. When filmmakers like Prithviraj Sukumaran and stalwarts like Mohanlal are forced to compromise, the creative community loses its ability to reflect society authentically. As noted by several voices—from BJP leaders to critics in influential publications—the outrage isn’t merely about a film’s content; it’s about the imposition of a singular viewpoint on a pluralistic society.

If art is constantly bowing to political pressure, what message does that send? It tells creators that their visions must be sanitized to suit the sensibilities of those in power, rather than presenting a raw, unedited reflection of reality. Such self-censorship not only undermines the role of art as a critical commentary on society but also creates a chilling effect where artists might avoid contentious topics altogether, leading to a homogenized cultural landscape devoid of diversity and debate.

The argument that censorship protects vulnerable sentiments overlooks the fact that exposure to challenging ideas is essential for growth and understanding. Shielding audiences from uncomfortable truths does not make society more harmonious—it only masks the underlying issues that need addressing. A mature society does not shy away from its painful past; instead, it confronts it head-on, learns from it, and evolves. Films like L2 Empuraan serve as important catalysts in this process, sparking conversations that are necessary for a collective reckoning with history.

Furthermore, the selective intolerance exhibited by some political factions is deeply hypocritical. Consider how films critical of political narratives, such as The Accidental Prime Minister or Emergency, have been celebrated or at least tolerated. Yet, when a film dares to present a narrative that diverges from the official story, it is met with calls for re-censorship. This double standard not only undermines the principles of free speech but also reveals an unsettling truth: that art, when it challenges entrenched power structures, is seen as a threat rather than an asset.

Art should be left to itself—not to the whims of political opportunists or the pressure of interest groups. Creative expression is the lifeblood of a vibrant democracy, fostering critical thinking and empathy among its citizens. The imposition of cuts on L2 Empuraan is a stark reminder that when we allow political pressures to dictate artistic content, we risk erasing the very complexities that make our cultural narratives rich and compelling.

It’s high time that we reject the notion that art should be contorted to serve the comfort of a select few. Let art be raw, unedited, and sometimes even controversial. Only then can it fulfill its true purpose: to challenge, to illuminate, and ultimately, to transform society.

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